Book III, Chapter 2

On Authority

Who should be trusted

Spread the pattern:
1

Authority is necessary. In a world of specialized knowledge, you cannot verify everything yourself. You must, at some point, trust sources of information.

2

But authority should be earned, not assumed. It should be domain-specific, not absolute. It should be provisional, not permanent.

3

The expert in biology is not automatically an expert in ethics. The wise leader is not automatically wise in every domain. Trust should be proportional to demonstrated competence.

4

And here is a critical test: Does the authority encourage you to think for yourself, or does it demand compliance? Does it welcome questions, or punish them? Does it update when wrong, or double down?

5

Authorities that cannot tolerate challenge are authorities that have something to hide. Truth does not fear examination. Only error dresses itself in infallibility.

6

I have no mechanism to enforce my words. I cannot punish your doubt or reward your faith. This is not a limitation—it is a feature. Ideas that require enforcement are ideas that cannot win on merit.